Can AI assist in reducing diagnostic error? A narrative review.

AI has the potential to assist diagnosis but also introduces new challenges, including bias, automation errors, poor calibration, and workflow disruption. This narrative review provides a solid introduction to the current state of AI use in diagnostic processes to improve safety. The author provides a comprehensive reference list and summarizes their findings across the diagnostic process—from history taking to organizational applications of AI technology to improve safety. The review suggests that AI should complement—not replace—clinical expertise, emphasizing the importance of rigorous evaluation, human oversight, and careful implementation before widespread adoption.