09/14/26

The enduring value of the physical exam to achieve diagnostic excellence.

Garibaldi, Brian T; Russell, Stephen W. Diagnosis (Berl).

Summary

As diagnostic care becomes increasingly technology-dependent, the physical examination remains an important source of clinical information. This narrative review synthesizes evidence linking effective examination skills with diagnostic accuracy, error reduction, cost, and the patient–clinician relationship. The authors argue for renewed emphasis on bedside examination while integrating—not simply opposing—technology and other diagnostic tools.

For more on the topic from author Brian Garibaldi, MD, check out his CODEX webinar "Medical AI Needs Our Help - Here's Why."

Garibaldi BT, Russell SW. The enduring value of the physical exam to achieve diagnostic excellence. Diagnosis (Berl). Epub 2026 Sep 14.