06/01/26

Ethical implications of the use of AI-based technologies for medical image classification systems in screening: a qualitative systematic review.

Vasileiou, Melina; Wakefield, Victoria; Dadswell, Clare; Edwards, Steven J. Health Technol Assess.

Summary

Diagnostic excellence requires proactive policy and regulatory frameworks that maintain public trust while leveraging AI expansion into diagnostic pathways. This qualitative systematic review outlines ethical considerations for integrating AI into medical screening. To ensure patient safety, the literature emphasizes the necessity of human oversight, transparent decision-making, and robust liability frameworks. Primary findings highlight the need to implement clear ethical frameworks for AI implementation within health policy.
Vasileiou M, Wakefield V, Dadswell C, et al. Ethical implications of the use of AI-based technologies for medical image classification systems in screening: a qualitative systematic review. Health Technol Assess. 2026;30(51):1-89.