Editor's Picks

Curated by the UCSF CODEX team, each Editor’s Pick features a standout study or article that moves the conversation on diagnostic excellence forward. These pieces offer meaningful, patient-centered insights, use innovative approaches, and speak to the needs of patients, clinicians, researchers, and decision-makers alike. All are selected from respected journals or outlets for their rigor and real-world relevance.  

Recent Editor's Picks

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“A synthesized differential diagnosis is associated with fewer diagnostic errors compared to an inventorial list” 
Erica K. Sheline, Jan Leonard, Rebecca Helmuth, Kaitlin Widmer, Fidelity Dominguez, Mairead Dillon, Lilliam Ambroggio, and Joseph A. Grubenhoff 
Diagnosis (subscription required) 
April 4, 2025  

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“Dedicated AI Expert System vs Generative AI With Large Language Model for Clinical Diagnoses”
Mitchell J. Feldman, Edward P. Hoffer, Jared J. Conley, Jaime Chang, Jeanhee A. Chung, Michael C. Jernigan, William T. Lester, Zachary H. Strasser, & Henry C. Chueh
JAMA Network Open 
May 29, 2025

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Randomised controlled trial of audit-and-feedback strategies to reduce imaging overutilisation in the emergency department
Karl T Chamberlin, Christopher DiTullio, Jennifer Rossman, Bruce A Barton, Martin Reznek, & Kevin Kotkowski 
BMJ Quality & Safety (BMJ Qual Saf)  
April 3, 2025 

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Patient Perspectives on Delayed Specialty Follow-Up After a Primary Care Visit
Leonor Fernández, Dru Ricci, Amie Pollack, Maelys J. Amat, Meghan Drielak, Talya Salant, Gordon D. Schiff, Umber Shafiq, Scot B. Sternberg, James Benneyan, Mark Aronson, Erin Sullivan & Russell S. Phillips 
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine (JABFM) 
April 2025 

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Real-time surveillance system for patient deterioration: a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial
Sarah C. Rossetti, Patricia C. Dykes, Chris Knaplund, Sandy Cho, Jennifer Withall, Graham Lowenthal, David Albers, Rachel Y. Lee, Haomiao Jia, Suzanne Bakken, Min-Jeoung Kang, Frank Y. Chang, Li Zhou, David W. Bates, Temiloluwa Daramola, Fang Liu, Jessica Schwartz-Dillard, Mai Tran, Syed Mohtashim Abbas Bokhari, Jennifer Thate & Kenrick D. Cato
Nature Medicine​​​​
April 2, 2025

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“Sociodemographic biases in medical decision making by large language models”
Mahmud Omar, Shelly Soffer, Reem Agbareia, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Donald U. Apakama, Carol R. Horowitz, Alexander W. Charney, Robert Freeman, Benjamin Kummer, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Girish N. Nadkarni & Eyal Klang
Nature Medicine
April 7, 2025

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"Comparison of Initial Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Final Physician Recommendations in AI-Assisted Virtual Urgent Care Visits" 
Zeltzer D, Kugler Z, Hayat L, Brufman T, Ilan Ber R, Leibovich K, Beer T, Frank I, Shaul R, Goldzweig C, Pevnick J.
Annals of Internal Medicine
April 4, 2025